Mirror visits the sets of filmmaker's second TV show after Bharat Ek Khoj--this time on the drafting of the Constitution.
Just before the camera begins to roll, 78-year-old Shyam Benegal spots a
glitch. The top button of a junior artiste's kurta is undone. That may
seem like a minor issue, but an open collar would have been scarce on
the day the Indian Parliament adopted the Constitution in 1950. This is
quintessential Benegal, a filmmaker famous for the 53-episode television
saga of the '80s, Bharat ek Khoj, based on Jawaharlal Nehru's seminal
1946 book Discovery of India. The septuagenarian is hard at work when
Mirror visits the Film City set of his second television venture
Samvidhan, a 10-part series on the making of the Indian Constitution.
It was during his stint as a Rajya Sabha member (between 2006 and 2012)
that the New Cinema filmmaker first thought of recreating the birth of
the Constitution on celluloid. "The Constitution has a direct impact on
our lives yet we do not know much about the text or the men who wrote
it. This is an attempt to bring those details to life," says Benegal,
who has collaborated with long-time associate, screenwriter and art
director Shama Zaidi.
Things have changed since Bharat Ek Khoj,
made in 1988 and aired on Doordarshan - television has now changed
beyond recognition, from one primary entertainment channel to hundreds,
from author-backed dramas to voyeuristic reality TV.
What has
Benegal envisioned for his latest offering? "I have always maintained
that the making of the Constitution should be part of our school and
college curriculum and I want the youth to watch this series. Popular
sentiment dictates that young people are not interested in history but
that is untrue in my opinion," he says.
The series, slated to
be aired on Rajya Sabha TV channel will be shot over the following two
months. The cast is impressive, and the hair and makeup department has
been hard at work to make the characters convincing. Those growing up in
the late 80s envisioned India's first prime minister as a handsome
actor called Roshan Seth - this era will visualise Nehru as Dalip Tehil,
instead.
Tahil, who also played Nehru in the recent biopic
Bhaag Milkha Bhaag, is on a macrobiotic diet and acupuncture regime to
get lean. Tom Alter plays Maulana Azad and Sachin Khedekar, who sports a
faux paunch, plays B R Ambedkar, who led the team of statesmen that
drafted the Constitution.
As soon as Benegal calls 'Cut', Alter
bounds off with a wave to Benegal. This sudden departure sets people
talking, the day's shoot is not over and how does one explain a missing
Maulana? Alter had a flight to catch and it is now up to the
cameraperson to cover over the gap between Nehru and Sardar Vallabh Bhai
Patel, where the actor was seated.
It is well past two and the
clamour for lunch grows louder among a group of women wearing tricolour
saris waiting to be called upon for the next scene in which the
assembly stands up for the rendition of the national anthem. A rather
raspy version of Jana Gana Mana rings out and after the chorus, the
words are surprisingly unfamiliar.
One of the show's assistant
directors, Satyen Bordoloy offers an explanation - Benegal acquired the
tape that was played during the actual 1950 ceremony and the anthem as
we know it, is a product of many nips and tucks since.
After
the anthem scene is shot, lunch is announced. Everyone, troops out for a
spread laid out under a tent. Rajeshwari Sachdev's three-year-old son
keeps the cast and crew entertained.
Sachdev plays Rajkumari
Amrit Kaur, who along with Hansa Mehta and Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was
among the handful of women in the assembly in 1950.
In one of
the episodes, she and Hansa Mehta (played by Illa Arun) discuss women's
rights and the need for them to be enshrined in the text.
"This
is an instance of the relevance of the series today, because we are
still grappling with the same issues that plagued us when our country
became independent," says Arun, who sports a shiny brooch throughout the
series, a signature element of her character's appearance.
These are names which not many of us are aware of, such as K T Shah
(played by Paresh Ganatra), an educationist and playwright, who
suggested the most number of amendments during the drafting of the
Constitution. He later stood for the 1952 presidential elections, but
lost to Dr Rajendra Prasad.
Thanks to Benegal, Shah and other
unsung heroes will soon make their way into our drawing rooms and our
Samvidhan may finally get its due.
Maulana Azad played by Tom Alter
Sardar Patel played by Utkarsh Majumdar
B. R. Ambedkar played by Sachin Khedekar
C Rajagopalachari played by Amit Behl
Acharya Kriplani played by Rahul Singh Mahiarya
Pandit Nehru played by Dilip Tahil
Govind Vallabh Pant played by Atul Tiwari
K M Munshi played by K K Raina
K T Shah played by Paresh Ganatra